The Consulship in the Early Roman Republic;
试论罗马共和国早期的执政官
In the course of the overthrow of the Monarchy and the primary establishment of the Republic, the consulship appeared in Rome.
在推翻王政、初建共和的过程中,罗马出现了执政官一职;伴随着共和早期平民争取与贵族平等的政治权利的斗争,其形制逐步完善,官职人选也逐步向平民开放。
In the meantime, the political influence and position of archons changed dramatically.
执政官曾是雅典权重一时的官员,但是在大约300年的时间里,它的任用程序几次发生变化,由最初的贵族议会直接任命最终发展为民主式的抽签选举,在此过程中,其政治影响和地位也发生了戏剧性变化,从城邦最高官员沦落为普通公民都可担任的职务。
Magistratus municipalis
城市长官，城市执法官
The mayor or chief judicial official of a Spanish town.
市长，执法官西班牙城镇的市长或首要司法官员
Praefectus urbi
城市执政官，罗马市长（共和时代理缺席的执政官）
Praefectus vigilum
城市治安长官，宵禁官
The chief magistrate of certain Scottish cities.
市长某些苏格兰城市的首要行政长官
A judge who has criminal jurisdiction in a city.
刑事法院法官某个城市中有刑事审判权的法官
the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
住房与城市发展部的最高长官的职位。
AMCBO = Association of Major City Building Official
主要城市建筑官员协会
The principal magistrate, comparable to a mayor, of a city or town in the Netherlands, Flanders, Austria, or Germany.
主要行政官荷兰 佛兰德 奥地利或德国城镇的等同于市长的行政官
Captain Lennox:[ seeing Starscream attacking the city] We're so dead.
莱诺克斯长官（着"红蜘蛛"袭击城市）我们死定了！
People in the city held the impartial judge in high regard.
这个城市的人们都很尊敬这位公正的法官。
The Function System Research for Execution of City Administration Management of Changchun;
长春市城市管理行政执法系统运行体制研究
law officer of a city,town,etc
（城镇等的）法务官.
Many small town mayor and city official practice cronyism.
许多小镇的市长和大城市的官员都有任人唯亲的行为。
A city law enforcement officer in the United States who carries out court orders.
市司法官美国市法律执行官员，负责实施法庭命令
He often showed contempt for the senate， calling them slaves in togas， while he treated the Roman people as the tiller of a single farm and the equestrian order as nothing at all.
他经常在宴会后邀请城市长官去喝酒，他叫警卫传唤长官，有如宗教仪式，强迫他们来。
city hall:The building housing the administrative offices of a municipal government.
市政厅:容纳一个城市政府行政官署的建筑物.
ON THE ADMINISTRATION ENFORCEMENT FOR URBAN PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION;
试论城市规划执法中的行政强制执行
