The authors main point, which is quite different from the conventional one, is that filing the answer should be the duty of defendant or appellee, but not their right.
基于此提出和论证了提交答辩状当属义务而非属权利的命题，以期引起学术、司法、立法各界对这一问题的关注和深层次考量，进而完善我国的诉讼制度和推进审判方式改革。
The Answer and the Nature of Filing the Answer;
答辩状及提交答辩状行为的性质定位──兼论民事审判方式改革
Legal Analysis of Defendant s Submitting of Defense During Civil Procedure;
民事诉讼中的被告提交答辩状的法律性质
Where a party has an objection to the right of jurisdiction after the case is accepted by the people's court, the party shall raise its objection at the time of submitting a written reply.
人民法院受理案件后，当事人对管辖权有异议的，应当在提交答辩状期间提出。
statement or allegation make in pleading
答辩状中的说明或辩解
Pleading must be submitted to the court when the action is set down for trial.
在诉讼被登记进入审判前答辩状必须呈交法院。
Failure by the defendant to file a bill of defence shall not prevent the case from being tried by the people's court.
被告不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。
The people's court shall, within five days of receiving the defendant's reply, send a copy of the reply to the plaintiff.
被告提出答辩状的，人民法院应当在收到之日起五日内将答辩状副本发送原告。
Having received a copy of the written appeal, the appellee shall produce a reply within 30 days.
被上诉人在收到上诉状副本后，应当在三十日内提出答辩状。
Sure enough. Every postgraduate student has to write a graduate thesis. The students must submit their theses and explain their arguments orally before the tutors.
那当然。每个研究生都得写毕业论文，把它提交给导师并且进行答辩。
The failure of the respondent to submit a defence shall not affect the proceeding of the arbitration procedures.
被申请人未提交答辩书的，不影响仲裁程序的进行。
A formal statement, generally written, propounding the cause of action or the defense in a case.
诉状，答辩状提出诉讼案件或对案件辩护的正式的一般为书面的声明书
Where a litigant does not submit a reply, it shall not affect the court hearing.
对方当事人不提出答辩状的，不影响人民法院审理。
To make a statement or an allegation in pleading
在答辩状中的说明或辩解
The people's court shall send a copy of the bill of defence to the plaintiff within five days of receiving it.
人民法院应当在收到答辩状之日起五日内,将答辩状副本发送原告.
Crime Measurement Pleading,Pleading Negotiation,and the Improvement of Criminal Suit System;
量刑答辩、诉辩交易与刑事诉讼制度的完善
How to Treat Defendants Plea of Guilt--an Apocalypse of Plea Bargaining;
如何看待被告人有罪答辩——辩诉交易的一点启示
Where a litigant cannot file an appeal or produce a reply within the prescribed period and requests an extension of the time limit, it shall be up to the people's court to rule on the request.
当事人不能在法定期间提起上诉或者提出答辩状，申请延期的，是否准许，由人民法院决定。
The anticipation and answering of an objection or argument before one's opponent has put it forward.
预辩法预料和应答对方可能提出的反对或辩论
