As a measure of judging the facts in issue,the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
在民事诉讼活动中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,其应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
As a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
民事诉讼中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,在司法实践中的应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
It is a process that the judges make reasoning and logic considering to find the facts, Presumption of law is a conception contrary to presumption of fact, It is limited because the lawmaker can only prescribe clearly the foreseeable, universal presumption.
推定是从已知事实推出未知事实的证明方法,事实推定也被称为诉讼上的推定、司法上的推定,是法官根据逻辑规则和经验法则,由已知事实推出待证事实的过程。
Afterwards, the author analyses the characters, definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law, points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.
然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系,指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论;法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定,是在事实推定的基础上渗入了法律价值和政策需要,从而将事实推定的单纯经验逻辑上升为法律逻辑;法律推定和事实推定具有泾渭分明的区别也有千丝万缕的联系,事实推定作为一个法律术语有其存在的合理性。
We need to consider many factors to apply the civil presumption in the cases, such as the rules ,explanation, and applation of legal presumption based on policy; actual function of factual presumption based on experience.
民事推定的适用既要考虑基于国家政策的法律推定的规制、解释和运用,也要重视基于经验法则的事实推定的具体运作。
Since the direct evidence is usually quite hard to obtain,the use of indirect evidence and factual presumption shall be allowed by antitrust law and enforcement practices in order to facilitate the detection and proving of the collusion.
由于证明合意的直接证据很难取得,应通过允许使用间接证据、适用事实推定制度等方式进行灵活认定。
In the famous Peng Yu Case of Nanjing,the fact presumption during the procedural course becomes the key point with tremendous controversy.
在轰动一时的南京彭宇案中,裁判过程中的事实推定成了关键并且极具争议的问题。
Putative Reality and its Application in Civil Procedure
论事实推定及其在民事诉讼中的适用
On the Predicament of Fact Presumption in Civil Judgment and Its Way-out
论民事裁判中的事实推定的困境与出路——以南京彭宇案为视角
A presumption is a conclusion or inference about the truth of some fact.
推定是关于事实真实情况的推论或结论。
The Effectiveness of Presumption in Criminal Proceedings
刑事推定的效力——以“实质真实”为视角
The Realization and Significance of Innocent Inference;
无罪推定在刑事诉讼中的实现及意义
Criminal Presumption and Its Efficiency: Analysis Based on Substantial Truth
刑事推定及其效力——基于“实质真实”的分析
Such wonderful and wellestablished facts at once annihilate the theroy.
这些奇异而确定的事实即刻可以推翻这种学说。
(logic) of reasoning; proceeding from particular facts to a general conclusion.
（逻辑）指推理；从特定的事实得出一般的结论。
Thought on the attesting standard of the putative fact;
关于推定的基础事实的证明标准的思考
Inference of Nature Determination of some Facts and Inference of Legal Effectiveness;
婚姻家庭关系中若干事实与法律效果的推定
Reflection on the Standard of China s Criminal Procedure--Discussion on Seeking Truth from Facts and Principle of Innocent Presumption;
对我国刑事诉讼证明标准的反思——兼论实事求是与无罪推定原则
A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.
推定根据以法律为基础的系列特定事实而不是从可能的推理得到的结论
infer a conclusion from the facts
根据事实推断出结论
Further Implementing the Principle of Presumption of Innocence in the Amendment of Criminal Procedure Law;
刑事诉讼法修改应进一步贯彻落实无罪推定原则
Fault,Causality Presumption and Inverted Burden of Proof--Thoughts from the Facts Perspective to the Value Perspective;
过错及因果关系推定与证明责任倒置——从事实到价值的思考
Market-orientation Process Boosting the Economic Growth: Typical Facts and Qualitative Explanations;
市场化进程对经济增长的推动作用——典型事实与定性解释
Locating Precisely,Stressing Implementation,Striving to Promote the Education of SDTVU to a Sound and Fast Development
准确定位 狠抓落实 全力推动山东电大教育事业又好又快发展
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact
从已知的事实推断出未知的事实
