Based on the evolutionary game theory,the paper revealed two main challenges in the process of substitution from self-sufficiency to labor division.
劳动分工取代自给自足面临着两个主要挑战:分工的协调问题和自给自足策略的风险占优问题。
a closed society, economy
闭关自守的社会、经济.
Independence does not mean shutting the door on the world, nor does self-reliance mean blind opposition to everything foreign.
独立自主不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排外。
As a consequence, the country declined into poverty and ignorance.
长期闭关自守，把中国搞得贫穷落后，愚昧无知。
A closed economy will not put a country on the way to prosperity.
闭关自守的经济不会使一个国家富起来。
But independence does not mean shutting the door on the world, nor does self-reliance mean blind opposition to everything foreign.
但是，独立自主不是闭关自守，自力更生不是盲目排外。
Lyon seemed ready to subside into a sleepy and closed provincial city.
里昂似乎已濒临衰退为一个死气沉沉，闭关自守的省城。
These new cities were not closed corporations, like those of old Greece.
这些新建立的城市同希腊过去的城市一样，并不是闭关自守的社区。
At the same time, experience has taught us that we must no longer keep the country closed to the outside world and that we must bring the initiative of our people into full play.
同时，鉴于过去的教训，必须改变闭关自守的状态，必须调动人民的积极性，
Never should a man stay in a closed-door room. You should explore the universe to see how men are coping with the events of changing.
任何人都不应闭关自守，而应面向世界，以探索人们怎样对付日新月异的事态发展。
If we isolate ourselves and close our doors again, it will be absolutely impossible for us to approach the level of the developed countries in 50 years.
你不开放，再来个闭关自守，五十年要接近经济发达国家水平，肯定不可能。
After the founding of the People's Republic we were blockaded by others, so the country remained virtually closed, which created difficulties for us.
建国以后，人家封锁我们，在某种程度上我们也还是闭关自守，这给我们带来了一些困难。
Now, after analysing our experience, we have decided to abandon the closed-door policy and open to the outside world, and to invigorate the domestic economy, so as to stimulate the initiative of the whole nation.
我们总结了经验，就是要对外开放，打破闭关自守，对内搞活，调动全国人民的积极性。
In the "global village"of today,a country that continues to withdraw into itself can never achieve economic success
在当今这个“地球村”里,一个继续闭关自守的国家永远不能取得经济上的成功
Reviewing our history, we have concluded that one of the most important reasons for China's long years of stagnation and backwardness was its policy of closing the country to outside contact.
总结历史经验，中国长期处于停滞和落后状态的一个重要原因是闭关自守。
China remained isolated for more than 300 years from the middle of the Ming Dynasty to the Opium War, or for nearly 200 years counting from the reign of Kang Xi.
如果从明朝中叶算起鸦片战争，有三百多年的闭关自守，如果从康熙算起，也有近二百年。
One important reason for China's backwardness after the industrial revolution in Western countries was its closed-door policy.
中国在西方国家产业革命以后变得落后了，一个重要原因就是闭关自守。
The national prestige in their heart was the usual practice linked with the adopt closed-door policy and the order and ceremonial forms which reflected the Sanctity of Celestial Empire of China.
也就是与闭关自守政策相联系的惯例和体现所谓天朝上国之尊的程序与礼仪形式。
a policy of seclusion
闭关 (自守) 政策
