sheriff是什么意思

n. 州长；郡治安官；执行吏

n. (Sheriff)人名；(英、葡)谢里夫；(阿拉伯)谢里夫

中文词源

sheriff 郡督，治安官

来自古英语 scirgerefa,王室在郡设置的官员，郡督，来自 scir,郡，词源同 shire,gerefa,首领，词源同 reeve,管家，长官，城镇治安官。

sheriff: sheriff: [OE] A sheriff is etymologically a ‘shirereeve’ – that is, a ‘county official’. The term was compounded in the Old English period from scīr, ancestor of modern English shire, and gerēfa ‘local official’, a word based on *rōf ‘assembly’ which survives as the historical term reeve. It was used for the ‘monarch’s representative in a county’.
=> reeve, shire
sheriff (n.): late Old English scirgerefa "representative of royal authority in a shire," from scir (see shire) + gerefa "chief, official, reeve" (see reeve). As an American county official, attested from 1660s; sheriff's sale first recorded 1798. Sheriff's tooth (late 14c.) was a common name for the annual tax levied to pay for the sheriff's victuals during court sessions.

1. 谐音“县里父”------县里的父母官。2. 谐音“县里法”------县里的司法官。3. shire + reeve => sheriff.4. sheriff => shire, reeve.5. 如Yorkshire：即“约克郡”。

1. "It's from a notebook," the sheriff said, "And there's writing on it.": “这是在一个笔记本里找到的，”法官道，“上面还有文字。”

5. As a matter of routine, the sheriff's office there had been notified of the change of address.: 按照惯例, 他们已把地址变更的消息通知了那里的郡长办公室.