cloister: [13] A cloister was originally simply an enclosed place, a ‘close’. The word comes from Old French cloistre, a descendant of Latin claustrum ‘bar, bolt, enclosure’, which was formed from the past participial stem of Latin claudere ‘close’ (source of English close). The notion of ‘enclosure’ led to the word’s being applied to a place of religious seclusion, such as a monastery or convent, and hence to a covered walkway within a monastic building. It also lies behind claustrophobia [19], which was formed from Latin claustrum. => claustrophobia, close
cloister (n.)
early 13c., from Old French cloistre "monastery, convent; enclosure" (12c., Modern French cloître), from Medieval Latin claustrum "portion of monastery closed off to laity," from Latin claustrum (usually in plural, claustra) "place shut in, enclosure; bar, bolt, means of shutting in," from past participle stem of claudere (see close (v.)).
"The original purpose of cloisters was to afford a place in which the monks could take exercise and recreation" [Century Dictionary]. Spelling in French influenced by cloison "partition." Old English had clustor, clauster in the sense "prison, lock, barrier," directly from Latin, and compare, from the same source, Dutch klooster, German Kloster, Polish klasztor.
cloister (v.)
c. 1400 (implied in cloistered), from cloister (n.). Figurative use from c. 1600. Related: Cloistered; cloistering.
实用例句
1. They went out into the still, shadowy cloister garden.
他们出了房间,走到那个寂静 、 阴沉的修道院的园子里去.
来自辞典例句
2. The following day, this person encountered tickler, go begging avalokitesvara in cloister.
第二天, 这人碰到了难事, 便去寺庙里求观音.
来自互联网
3. The cloister linked the most important elements of an abbey together.
大修道院以回廊把最主要的建筑连接在一起.
来自互联网
4. You may still long for cloister, but learn this lesson first.
