Wyoming是什么意思

n. 美国怀俄明州

英文词源

Wyoming: region in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, from Munsee Delaware (Algonquian) chwewamink "at the big river flat," from /xw-/ "big" + /-e:wam-/ "river flat" + /-enk/ "place." Popularized by 1809 poem "Gertrude of Wyoming," set amid wars between Indians and American settlers, written by Scottish author Thomas Campbell (1777-1844), who seems to have had a vague or defective notion of Pennsylvania geography:
On Susquehanna's side, fair Wyoming!
Although the wild-flower on thy ruin'd wall,
And roofless homes, a sad remembrance bring,
Of what thy gentle people did befall;
Yet thou wert once the loveliest land of all
That see the Atlantic wave their morn restore.
Sweet land! may I thy lost delights recall,
And paint thy Gertrude in her bowers of yore,
Whose beauty was the love of Pennsylvania's shore!
et cetera. Subsequently applied 19c. to other locations (in Kansas, Ohio, and Wisconsin), and to a western territory organized July 25, 1868 (admitted as a state 1890).
On the same day there was debate in the Senate over the name for the new Territory. Territories often keep their names when they become States, so we may be glad that "Cheyenne," to be pronounced "Shy-en," was not adopted. "Lincoln" was rejected for an obvious and, no doubt, sound reason. Apparently, nobody had a better name to offer, though there must be plenty of Indian words that could properly be used, and, for the present, the insignificant "Wyoming" is retained. ["The Nation," June 11, 1868]

来自阿尔贡金语的Mache-Weaming，直译是“广阔的平原”，后来讹作Wyoming。这本来是指美国东部宾州的一片山间盆地区域。后来美国开发西部，为了让地名更富有希望以吸引更多人，就将这一比较荒凉的地区以Wyoming命名。

1. In Wyoming, firefighters are still battling the two blazes.: 在怀俄明州，消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。

3. Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, is the oldest national park in the world.: 怀俄明州的黄石国家公园是世界上最古老的国家公园.

5. In Wyoming, false reporting of an animal disease outbreak is a crime.: 在怀俄明州, 谎报动物疾病疫情则构成违法行为.