監的英文

英语翻译

jail

prison

strong

solid

hard

firm

to supervise

to inspect

mirror

supervisor

inspect

supervise

監[jiàn]

-（古代官府名）animperialoffice:
theImperialCollege,thehighesteducationaladministrationinfeudalChina国子监
-（姓氏）asurname:
JianWeng监翁

監jiànㄐㄧㄢˋ

〈名〉

(会意。皿目卩会意。象人跪在盆边往水里看自己的影子。是“鉴”的本字)
古镜。也作“鉴” [mirror]
1. 搢玉忽，带金监。——《管子·轻重己》
2. 明监，所以照形也，往古所以知今也。——汉· 贾谊《新书·胎教》
古代官署名称(其主管亦称“监”或“少监”) [an imperial office]。如:牧马监;钦天监;国子监
古代官名。多指主管监察的官员 [an ancient official name]
1. [黄帝]置左右大监。——《史记·五帝本纪》
又如:监官(国子监、将作监、钦天监等官署的官员);监候(封建时代天文官署的官员)
太监 [(court) eunuch]
1. [卫鞅]因景监求见孝公。——《史记·秦本纪》
又如:监子(宦官)
泛指主管某一项事务的官员 [official]。如:监事(朝廷官署的低级官员)
古代国子监的省称 [the Imperial Academy]。如:监元(国子监学业考试的第一名);监书(国子监刊印的书本);监学(指国子监);监临(清制。乡会试时，除派主考官外，另派一名大员监察试事，称为监临)
“监生”的简称 [student of the Imperial Academy]
1. 周相公既有才学，何不捐他一个监进场?——《儒林外史》

监狱被高墙围绕着。
The prison is encompassed by high walls.
那个骗子被关进监狱。
The deceiver was put into prison.
监狱工作人员罢工一事，突出地表明我们的监狱制度需要改革。
Strikes by prison officers underline the need for reform in our gaols.
这是一桩民事案件，因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。
It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
整座监狱笼罩在黑暗之中。
The whole jail was shrouded in darkness.
许多人都相信监禁解决不了犯罪问题。
Many people believe that prison isn't a cure for crime.