-(由于)becauseof;dueto:
haveonlyoneselftoblame;咎由自取
Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。
-(通过)by;through:
beelectedafterdemocraticconsultation;由民主协商选举产生
berecommendedbythemasses;由群众推荐
-(表示某事归某人去做)by:
Allthetravellingexpenseswillbebornebythehostcountry.旅费由东道国负担。
Yoursidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingtherefrom.由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。
-(表示凭借):
Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢与氧化合而成。
Thiscollectionismadeupofthreepartspoems,essaysandshortstories.
-(表示起点)from:
setofffromDalian;由大连出发
spreadoverawholeareafromonepoint;由点到面