A novel idea to solve FMS part batching and machine loading problems is introduced.
提出一种解决 FMS零件分批与机器装载问题的新思路。
One of the important reasons is the increased wholesale-retail marketing margin.
我国蔬菜的市场零售价格不断上升的一个重要原因是蔬菜批零价差过大。
The Analysis of Wholesale-retail Marketing Margin and Price Transmission in Beijing Vegetable Markets;
蔬菜市场批零价差和价格传递机制分析——以北京市为例
Are these prices wholesale or retail?
这是批发价还是零售价？
The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.
零售商批发购进货物, 以零售价卖出。
Wholesale Price Model of Wholesaler and Retailer in Supply Chain
供应链中批发商和零售商的批发价格模型
Retailers generally mark up items 30 percent.
零售商一般将（批发来的）商品提价30%。
The wholesale price for the telephone is $30, the retail price is $50.
这部电话的批发价是30元，零售价是50元。
Optimal Retailer s Order policy for Perishable Products with Wholesale Price Updating;
考虑批发价格更新的易逝品的零售商订货策略
How to Treat the Difference of Drug Prices between Used in Hospital and Retailed in Market;
如何看待医院药品价格与市场零售价格的差异
The Research on the Differences of Zero-anaphora and Noun-anaphora in Political Comment Style and Artistic Style;
政论语体和文艺语体中零形回批和名词回指的差异研究
Application of Non-life Insurance Actuarial Theory in the Management of Price Difference Risk Between the Retail and Wholesale Prices
非寿险精算在零售价差风险管理中的运用
Channel Pricing Strategy under Retailer Difference;
零售商差异条件下的渠道价格决策研究
The Analysis of Compensation for Price Difference Based on Game Theory--A Case Study on Fuzhou Home Appliances Retail Businesses;
“差价补偿”的博弈分析——以福州家电零售业为例
Channel pricing strategy under product and retailer brand differentiation
产品和零售商品牌差异条件下的渠道价格策略
Study on the effective of the drugs zero-profit in Beijing township health center
北京市乡镇卫生院药品零差价实施效果研究
The intrinsic of an option is the maximum of either zero or the market price minus the exercise price.
期权的内在价值最低为零，最高等于市场价格减履约价格的差额。
A Tentative Study of the Value about Li Yu s Judgment over Li Li-weng s Criticism on History of the Three Kingdoms:Discussing Its differences from Those in the Two Maos Comments;
《李笠翁批阅三国志》李渔评点的价值浅探——从与毛批的差异谈起
、Varying Appraisals on Jikang Ruanji Poems and Zhengshi Poems Style ,Held by Critics in QiLiang Dynasties;
论齐梁批评家对嵇阮诗与正始诗风评价之差异
The Bazaar is known far and near for handling a great variety of small commodities at low prices. It conducts Both wholesale and retail Business.
远近闻名的小商品市场，品种多，价格廉，批发零售皆可。
