After a brief review of the Idiom Theory and the Inference Theory, which aim to explain the illocutionary force of indirect speech acts, this paper analyses indirect directives from the point of view of categorization and reaches the conclusion that they form a prototypical category with fuzzy boundaries and that its members differ in prototypical status.
间接指令是最常见、最重要的一种间接言语行为 ,对其言外之力的经典解释主要有习语论和推理论两种理论模式。
Since Searle put forward the theory of Indirect Speech Acts in 1975,the linguistic phenomenon of Indirect speech acts especially indirect directives has become a key point.
从1975年塞尔提出间接言语行为理论之后,间接言语行为尤其是间接指令这种语言现象就成为了研究的热点。