across the grain是什么意思

用法例句

vertical short cracks and ratcheting short cracks were observed.

研究了中碳贝氏体支承辊钢在低应力、水润滑和牵引滚动条件下的接触疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展特征,发现了表面起源的垂直短裂纹和棘齿短裂纹。