In this thesis, the Affected Passive Construction, which has been referred to variously as the retained object construction, indirect passive construction or possessive passive construction in previous studies, refers to the kind of passive constructions with affectedness.
“遭受义被动句”在以往研究中被称为“保留宾语句”、“间接被动句”或“领属被动句”。
The passive meaning is attached to the "suffering" construction.
本文对“被”字句中“被”的句法地位进行重新论证,认为“被”具有动词的属性,同时认为汉语“被”字句不是对应于英语被动句的表达形式,“被”字句是汉语特有的表达“遭受”义的句法结构,被动意义完全是该“遭受”结构的附属语义,进而解释汉语“被”字句的各种变体。
be affected by; be subjected to; as in run a temperature, run a risk.
被_影晌；屈从于；如同遭受高温遭受危险。
Injury sustained in the service of the vessel, or
在船上服务时遭受伤害，
To cause to endure severe hunger.
使饥饿使遭受极度饥饿
suffering from dyspepsia.
遭受消化不良的折磨。
f-eating insect
遭受食叶性昆虫的危害
We are exposed to the most calamitous accidents.
我们遭受着极大的灾难。
She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars; She got a bruise on her leg; He got his arm broken in the scuffle.
她在事故中遭受了骨折。
Chlorine may cause plant damage.
氯气能使植物遭受损害。
To undergo starvation and die.
饿死遭受饥饿并死亡
suffer the asperities of winter near the North Pole
遭受近北极严冬之苦.
a person suffering from catalepsy.
遭受全身僵硬症的人。
sustain a defeat, an injury, a loss
遭受失败、 伤害、 损失
People were trodden under foot by the tyrant.
百姓遭受暴君的蹂躏。
a person afflicted with manic-depressive illness.
遭受狂躁郁闷疾病的人。
Famine has plagued these countries for years.
这些国家遭受饥荒多年。
The enemy suffered heavy causalities.
敌人遭受了沉重的打击。
deliver [receive, be given] a sharp reprimand
加以 [遭受] 严厉的谴责
suffering from or prone to bronchitis.
遭受支气管炎折磨的。
