History and present conditions of urinary diversion and bladder replace operation;
尿流改道及膀胱替代成形术的进展
Based on the analysis of the theoretical shortcomings of enterprise surplus arrangement, the substitute cost of participant resources was proposed as the key factor determining the residual distribution proportion in order to resolve the problem that marginal contribution and risk, as the standard of determining the residual claims, are difficult to calculate.
为了解决按边际贡献和风险大小安排企业剩余索取权难以度量的问题,通过分析企业剩余分配在理论上的缺陷,提出按参与资源的替代成本确定企业剩余分配。
Analysis of Currency Substitution s Causes and Its Impact on Macro-economy in China;
我国货币替代成因及其对宏观经济影响分析
The reason is not far away: nothing succeeds like success.
原因并不遥远：没有任何东西能够替代成功。
A Brief Discussion on the Construction of the ADR System in the Transforming Era;
社会转型时期替代性纠纷解决机制成因论略
So in the 1980s, "in-school suspension" became a popular alternative.
因此在上世纪80年代，校内停学成了一个较为普遍的替代手段。
Heredis substitutio pupillaris
未成年人的继承替代
Since this is China's wheat belt, steamed bread and noodles are the staples rather than rice.
因为地处中国小麦种植带的缘故，馒头和面条代替米饭成了主食。
Section 2. deals with estimating a regression model that depends on principal component factors instead of explanatory variables.
第二部分用主成分因子代替解释变量估计得到回归方程。
Studies on Kinships, Geographical Replacement Law and Reasons of the Six Sand Plants of Artemisia in Northern China;
中国北方六种沙蒿亲缘关系、替代分布规律与成因的研究
Therefore pliers substitute cargo similar or better
因此，请用相同或更好的货物代替。
So the Communists abandoned class war for national war.
因此，中共以民族战争代替了阶级战争。
he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name.
他没有儿子因而无人替他传宗接代。
It had to look for something to be a surrogate mother.
因此，它要找一个替代性的妈妈。
About the causation of displacement activities there are various theories.
有关替代活动的起因，存在着各种理论。
The successor suggested that plastics substitute for wood. It was proved that the substitution was successful.
继承人建议用塑料替代木料，后来证明替代是成功的。
But taking over legacies and using them as examples must never replace our own creative work; nothing can do that.
但是继承和借鉴决不可以变成替代自己的创造，这是决不能替代的。
Elementary Discussion on the Causes of the New Economic Phenomena and the Theory Substitution of Supply and Demand-Also on the Real Relationship between Money and Price;
新经济现象的成因与供需理论替代初论——兼论货币与物价的真实关系
made with lemon or grapefruit juice instead of vinegar.
用柠檬或葡萄柚果汁代替醋做成。
GCR (Grey component replacement)
灰成分替代（印刷分色用术语）
